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Manuscript

Left side of a double-page album folio: Outside a Royal Encampment (recto) and Calligraphy, Persian Verses (verso)

style of Bihzad (Iranian, active 1470–1506). c. 1485. opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper. Explore the catalogue record, image rights and documented connections from The Cleveland Museum of Art.

Left side of a double-page album folio: Outside a Royal Encampment (recto) and Calligraphy, Persian Verses (verso)style of Bihzad (Iranian, active 1470–1506) · c. 1485The Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0
Image & source
Left side of a double-page album folio: Outside a Royal Encampment (recto) and Calligraphy, Persian Verses (verso) — Manuscript by style of Bihzad (Iranian, active 1470–1506). opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper.

Manuscript / Source record

Left side of a double-page album folio: Outside a Royal Encampment (recto) and Calligraphy, Persian Verses (verso)

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Maker
style of Bihzad (Iranian, active 1470–1506)
Date
c. 1485
Medium
opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper
Collection
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession
1944.490
Credit
Edward L. Whittemore Fund
Rights
Public domain · CC0

Public domain · CC0. Institution-provided display image; no Artologium pixel changes. Original-resolution image linked at source. Editorial views may show a detail.

Institution’s full-resolution image ↗Museum reuse policy ↗

Institutional rights designation checked 2026-10-17. Catalogue descriptions are normalized from source data; visual interpretation may be unassessed.

Original museum record ↗Read the CC0 dedication ↗

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Catalogue knowledge

Normalized from the museum’s record.

ManuscriptObject type

Manuscript is a type of object named in the museum catalogue.

An explicitly supplied catalogue description, normalized conservatively. It does not independently establish attribution, completeness, symbolism or historical influence.

The Cleveland Museum of Art supplies “Manuscript” in its object type field. This label was normalized by the documented import rule.

Manuscript

Catalogue: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Automated source-field normalization; no independent visual interpretation.
Source normalization checked 2026-10-21 · 2026-10-20.1

PaperMaterial

Paper recorded in the object's medium.

A depicted material or colour resemblance is a separate assertion.

The Cleveland Museum of Art supplies “opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper” in its medium/materials field. This label was normalized by the documented import rule.

opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper

Catalogue: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Automated source-field normalization; no independent visual interpretation.
Source normalization checked 2026-10-21 · 2026-10-20.1

InkMaterial

Ink recorded in the object's medium.

A depicted material or colour resemblance is a separate assertion.

The Cleveland Museum of Art supplies “opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper” in its medium/materials field. This label was normalized by the documented import rule.

opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper

Catalogue: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Automated source-field normalization; no independent visual interpretation.
Source normalization checked 2026-10-21 · 2026-10-20.1

GoldMaterial

Gold is a material named in the museum catalogue.

An explicitly supplied catalogue description, normalized conservatively. It does not independently establish attribution, completeness, symbolism or historical influence.

The Cleveland Museum of Art supplies “opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper” in its medium/materials field. This label was normalized by the documented import rule.

opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper

Catalogue: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Automated source-field normalization; no independent visual interpretation.
Source normalization checked 2026-10-21 · 2026-10-20.1

WatercolourTechnique

Watercolour is a making process named in the museum catalogue.

An explicitly supplied catalogue description, normalized conservatively. It does not independently establish attribution, completeness, symbolism or historical influence.

The Cleveland Museum of Art supplies “opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper” in its medium/techniques field. This label was normalized by the documented import rule.

opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper

Catalogue: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Automated source-field normalization; no independent visual interpretation.
Source normalization checked 2026-10-21 · 2026-10-20.1

Visual observation

Observations of the displayed image.

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Artologium reading

Authored connections, open to interpretation.

Not yet assessed.

These descriptions belong to this object and its selected image. Unlisted features may be unassessed. Editorial observations and readings were developed with AI assistance; they do not establish the maker’s intent.